Report: Pennsylvania loses $2.1B yearly via tax loopholes

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Report: Pennsylvania loses $2.1B yearly via tax loopholes

POSTED: Thursday, February 7, 2013, 11:14 AM

Gov. Tom Corbett's budget proposal may not have included much very good news for people in Pennsylvania, who learned, for example, of his plan for minimal increases to education funding that was cut deep in the past few years. But it did offer plenty to large companies doing business in the commonwealth, including proposed reductions of some corporate taxes and repeals of others.

One thing Corbett's budget didn't address: Closing up tax loopholes. A new report by PennPIRG finds that loopholes allowing for offshore tax dodging cost Pennsylvania $2.1 billion in 2012. Pennsylvania lost the fifth-largest amount in the nation through such tax havens, after California, New York, New Jersey and Illinois. The federal government also loses out on around $150 billion in taxes each year thanks to such tax havens, the report found. Pennsylvania also loses out on taxes from companies registered in Delaware, where lax rules have allowed companies to avoid paying various state taxes totaling $9.5 billion in the last decade, according to a New York Times report

The state's biggest tax-dodgers, per the report: Comcast, GMAC and Sunoco, which together have 10 subsidiaries registered elsewhere. Incidentally (or not), these are some of the same companies that have benefited from the Pennsylvania's largess, including $25 million for Sunoco's refinery overhaul and expansion, and $60 million-plus for Comcast, including credits, grants and subsidies for building its Center City tower.

Presumably, these loopholes are part of what contribute to Pennsylvania's overall corporate tax rate being among the highest in the nation. Nonetheless, Corbett has an eye to reducing that corporate net-income tax rate starting in 2015, cutting it from 9.99 percent to 6.99 percent over the subsequent 10 years. Corbett also announced that he wants to repeal the corporate loans tax and increase the cap on net operating losses companies can deduct from their taxes, while continuing the planned phase-out of the capital stock and finance tax, to be complete in 2014. Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center points out that these changes will cost Pennsylvania hundreds of millions of dollars each year.

Corbett's anticipated increase in revenue, projected at 1.5 percent for the coming fiscal year, relies heavily in gains in (non-progressive) sales taxes and personal income taxes.

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